helptariff
China → KoreaHS 851810Other line microphones and stands thereforBroker recommended

전기기기와 그 부분품, 녹음기ㆍ음성 재생기ㆍ텔레비전의 영상과 음성의 기록기ㆍ재생기와 이들의 부분품ㆍ부속품(ko) › Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers, whether or not mounted in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, whether or no

Other line microphones and stands therefor

HS 851810China → Korea

Destination duty
0%
FTA 협정세율 - 중국
VAT (부가가치세)
10%
Clearance difficulty
Broker recommended

1Overview

  • Destination duty: 0% (FTA 협정세율 - 중국, 8518101000)
  • VAT (부가가치세): 10%
  • This code covers: Other line microphones and stands therefor

Key points

  • Small-consignment exemption: goods value of US$150 or less for self-use items, and US$200 or less for goods of U.S. origin under KORUS. Same-day shipments from the same sender are aggregated.
  • Import VAT is 10%, charged on the customs value plus duty plus any individual consumption or liquor tax.
  • A customs broker is not mandatory. The importer may self-file in UNI-PASS, and an individual needs a personal customs clearance code.
  • FTA preference needs a certificate or declaration of origin: KORUS for U.S. origin, the Korea-China FTA or RCEP for Chinese origin. Korea and Taiwan have no agreement, so the basic or WTO rate applies.
  • Whether a product requirement applies depends on the HS code. Food, cosmetics, electrical goods and radio equipment must clear their agency requirement before customs clearance can proceed.

As of: 2026-02-12

2Classification

HS6 names

  • ko마이크로폰과 그 스탠드
  • enOther line microphones and stands therefor
  • zh_hant其他有線微音器及其座
  • zh_hans其他有线微音器及其座

Korea tariff lines

LineDescription
8518101000전기통신용 마이크로폰(지름이 10밀리미터 이하이고, 높이가 3밀리미터 이하이며, 주파수 대역이 300헤르츠 내지 3.4킬로헤르츠인 것에 한한다)
8518109000기타
8518109010무선 마이크로폰(무선 마이크로폰 세트를 포함한다)
8518109090기타
China export-side line (reference)
  • 85181000-传声器（麦克风）及其座架

Top 3 Korea rulings

  • MEMS Wafer ; ①400-018-18, ②206-010-18ㅇ 개요 - 음파(소리에너지)를 전기적인 신호(전기에너지)로 변환하는 기능이 실리콘 기판 위에 MEMS* 기법으로 구현되어 있는 웨이퍼 형상의 물품 * Micro Electro Mechanical System ; 반도체 공정기술인 포토 마스크나 증착ㆍ식각 등의 방법을 이용하여 초소형의 2차원ㆍ3차원 형태로 만...
  • Wireless microphones ; Hand-held microphone ; UTX-M03=K38 CNㅇ 물품 개요 - 콘덴서형 마이크로폰과 무선송신기가 결합된 물품으로 알루미늄제 하우징 상부에 금속제 망사형 그릴이 조립되고 하우징 하부 내에는 배터리 장착 및 메인 PCB가 조립되어 있음 - 기능 및 용도 : 마이크로폰 유닛을 통해 들어온 음성(음향)을 디지털신호로 변환 및 압축한 후 다시 아날로그 신호로 변...
  • A set of wireless microphones ; UHF WIRELESS MICROPHONE PAKEGE TUNER AND MICROPHONE ; UWP-D12ㅇ 물품 개요 - 무선 마이크와 무선수신기 및 각종 액세서리(마이크홀더, 장착 어댑터, 출력 케이블, 변환케이블)로 구성되어 있는 세트 물품으로 수신기는 카메라에 장착하여 사용 - 용도 : 수신기에서 설정된 주파수와 컴팬더(compressor+expender)모드*를 송신기에 전송한 후 송신기에 입력된 오디오...

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As of: 2026-02-12

3Duty & tax

Rate available to China origin

LineDescription기본세율WTO 협정세율(양허세율)FTA 협정세율 - 중국FTA RCEP - 중국
8518101000전기통신용 마이크로폰(지름이 10밀리미터 이하이고, 높이가 3밀리미터 이하이며, 주파수 대역이 300헤르츠 내지 3.4킬로헤르츠인 것에 한한다)8%0%0%0%
8518109000기타————
8518109010무선 마이크로폰(무선 마이크로폰 세트를 포함한다)8%0%0%5.3%
8518109090기타8%0%0%5.3%
  • · Tax base = customs value (CIF) + duty + individual consumption tax, liquor tax, education tax and special rural development tax where they apply.
  • · Duty is calculated at whichever rate in the tariff schedule applies: basic rate (A), WTO rate (C), or an FTA preferential rate.
  • · Small self-use consignments may instead be assessed at the simplified combined rate under Article 81 of the Customs Act, which rolls duty and internal taxes into one figure.
  • · Individual consumption tax applies only to listed goods such as certain cosmetics, precious metals and vehicles; alcohol carries liquor tax and education tax separately.
  • · A business importer can normally credit the import VAT as input tax, so the final cost differs between businesses and individuals.

Landed-cost estimate

Duty rate used
0%
Customs value
—
Duty
—
VAT (부가가치세)
—
Estimated total
—

A rough estimate. The real amount depends on valuation, classification and origin determination.

As of: 2026-02-12

4Requirements

  • 8518101000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    기술표준원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518101000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국기계전기전자시험연구원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518101000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국산업기술시험원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518101000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국제품안전협회
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518101000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국화학융합시험연구원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518109010전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    기술표준원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518109010전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국기계전기전자시험연구원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518109010전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국산업기술시험원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518109010전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국제품안전협회
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
  • 8518109010전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
    Agency:
    한국화학융합시험연구원
    Document:
    전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서

Agencies involved

  • Korea Customs Service (KCS)Import clearance, assessment and collection of duty, origin and product-requirement verificationcustoms.go.kr
  • UNI-PASSThe national customs information system: declarations, personal clearance codes, clearance statusunipass.customs.go.kr
  • KCS FTA PortalOrigin certification method by agreement, rate lookup, retroactive claimscustoms.go.kr
  • Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS)Imported food, health functional food, cosmetics, medicines and medical devicesmfds.go.kr
  • Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) / Product Safety Information CentreKC safety certification and safety confirmation for electrical and consumer productssafetykorea.kr
  • National Radio Research Agency (RRA)Conformity assessment for broadcasting and communications equipmentrra.go.kr

As of: 2026-08-27

5Documents

China export documents

  • Export goods declaration (出口货物报关单)
    Issued by:
    Consignor or an entrusted customs broker, filed through the Single Window
    When:
    Before the goods are loaded

    Cross-border e-commerce exports use dedicated supervision codes such as 9610, 9710 and 9810.

    Official page
  • Commercial invoice and packing list
    Issued by:
    Exporter
    When:
    With the declaration

    Description, specification, quantity, unit price, terms of sale and origin; the destination customs authority also values the goods from them.

    Official page
  • Bill of lading or air waybill
    Issued by:
    Carrier or freight forwarder
    When:
    Issued after loading

    Used for settlement and for the buyer to take delivery, and forms part of the export refund evidence.

    Official page
  • Export licence or dual-use item and technology export licence
    Issued by:
    Ministry of Commerce and its authorised issuing bodies
    When:
    Before declaration, for controlled or licensed goods

    Dual-use items require end-user and end-use checks, and some items sit on their own dedicated control lists.

    Official page
  • Export inspection and quarantine documents
    Issued by:
    Customs
    When:
    Completed before declaration, for goods on the statutory inspection catalogue

    Includes sampling, inspection, quarantine treatment and the corresponding certificates.

    Official page
  • Certificate of origin
    Issued by:
    Customs or the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)
    When:
    When the buyer claims a preferential rate at destination

    Covers RCEP and Korea-China FTA certificates, ECFA certificates for early harvest goods going to Taiwan, and ordinary certificates of origin.

    Official page
  • Customs brokerage agreement
    Issued by:
    Exporter and customs broker
    When:
    Before entrusting the broker

    Sets out each party's declaration responsibilities and the scope of the authorisation.

    Official page
  • Export VAT refund documents
    Issued by:
    Exporter
    When:
    After the goods are declared for export and payment is received

    Special VAT invoices or purchase documents, export declaration data and the receipt of foreign exchange.

    Official page
  • Booking note or shipping order
    Issued by:
    Carrier or freight forwarder
    When:
    Obtained after booking

    The basis on which goods enter the customs supervision area and are loaded.

    Official page

Korea import documents

  • Import declaration (수입신고서)
    Issued by:
    Importer or customs broker, filed electronically in UNI-PASS
    When:
    After the goods enter the bonded area; pre-arrival filing is also allowed

    The form and the way it is completed are prescribed by the KCS notification on import clearance. Paperless (P/L) declarations require no attachments.

    Official page
  • Import declaration certificate (수입신고필증)
    Issued by:
    Customs
    When:
    Issued when the declaration is accepted

    The release document, also used as evidence for input VAT credit and for cost accounting.

    Official page
  • Commercial invoice
    Issued by:
    Exporter
    When:
    With the declaration

    The primary basis for the customs value. Incoterms, currency, unit price and total must be unambiguous.

    Official page
  • Packing list
    Issued by:
    Exporter
    When:
    With the declaration

    Used for reconciliation during physical examination.

    Official page
  • Bill of lading or air waybill
    Issued by:
    Carrier or freight forwarder
    When:
    Issued at loading

    Evidence of carriage and of the right to take delivery; reconciled against the cargo manifest.

    Official page
  • Certificate or declaration of origin
    Issued by:
    Issuing body in the exporting country, or the exporter under self-certification
    When:
    When claiming a preferential rate

    KORUS uses self-certification, the Korea-China FTA uses an authority-issued certificate, and RCEP follows the mechanism set in the agreement. A retroactive claim is possible for a period after release.

    Official page
  • Product requirement documents
    Issued by:
    MFDS, KATS, National Radio Research Agency and others
    When:
    Before or together with the declaration

    For example the imported-food declaration certificate, cosmetics paperwork, KC safety certification or safety confirmation for electrical and consumer products, and conformity assessment for radio equipment.

    Official page
  • Personal customs clearance code (개인통관고유부호)
    Issued by:
    Korea Customs Service
    When:
    Obtained before an individual imports

    A 13-character code used instead of the resident registration number when an individual is the importer.

    Official page
  • Business registration certificate
    Issued by:
    National Tax Service
    When:
    When a business imports

    Used with the trade business number to identify the importer.

    Official page

6Procedure

  1. Arrival and manifestThe carrier or forwarder files the cargo manifest before arrival and reports discharge once the vessel is in.
  2. Entry into a bonded areaThe goods move into a bonded area such as a CY, CFS or bonded warehouse. A declaration can be filed from that point, or earlier as a pre-arrival or pre-departure declaration when speed matters.
  3. Import declarationThe importer or a customs broker files the declaration in UNI-PASS with the HS code, customs value, origin, the rate claimed including any FTA preference, and any product requirement.
  4. Document review and examinationThe declaration is routed as paperless, document review or physical examination. Goods subject to a product requirement wait until the relevant agency has confirmed it.
  5. PaymentDuty, VAT and any internal taxes are paid. With security lodged, deferred payment including monthly consolidated payment is available.
  6. Acceptance and releaseOnce the import declaration certificate is issued the goods leave the bonded area. Amendment, refund claims and duty drawback follow their own separate procedures.
  1. Arrival and discharge reportThe airline files the manifest and reports discharge, and the goods move into the airport bonded cargo terminal.
  2. Import declarationThe declaration is filed in UNI-PASS, with the same pre-arrival option as for ocean cargo.
  3. Review, examination and requirementsAgency confirmation is obtained where a product requirement applies. Because air cargo moves quickly, the requirement step is often the constraint.
  4. Payment and acceptanceTaxes are paid and the import declaration certificate is issued.
  5. ReleaseThe goods leave the airport bonded area.
  1. Express clearance listThe express operator submits the clearance list to customs before arrival. For an individual importer it must carry the personal customs clearance code.
  2. Choosing the trackLow-value self-use goods go through list clearance; everything else goes through a simplified or a full declaration. Goods excluded from list clearance, such as medicines, health functional foods, some foods and cosmetics and electrical goods, must be declared regardless of value.
  3. Exemption testSelf-use goods with a goods value of US$150 or less, or US$200 or less for U.S. origin, are free of duty and VAT. Same-day shipments from the same sender are added together for the test.
  4. Assessment and paymentAbove the threshold the whole value is taxable, and small self-use consignments may be assessed at the simplified combined rate. Express operators normally advance the tax and bill the recipient.
  5. Release and deliveryAfter clearance the operator delivers. Goods awaiting an agency confirmation stay in the bonded area until it is issued.
  1. Traveller declarationOn arrival, travellers complete the traveller declaration form or the mobile declaration and declare dutiable goods.
  2. Personal allowanceThe basic allowance is US$800, with separate allowances for alcohol, tobacco and perfume.
  3. Voluntary declarationDeclaring goods above the allowance voluntarily earns a reduction in the duty; failing to declare and being found out attracts a penalty surcharge.
  4. Commercial goodsGoods carried for sale need an ordinary import declaration even when hand-carried, and any product requirement still applies.
Show China export-side steps
  1. Registration and preliminary checksComplete customs registration and any export refund registration; look up the regulatory conditions and refund rate for the commodity code to see whether a licence or statutory inspection applies.
  2. Book, prepare and obtain permitsBook with the carrier and obtain the shipping order, complete packing and marks, and obtain the export licence, dual-use licence and export inspection where required.
  3. DeclarationFile the export goods declaration through the Single Window before loading, either directly or through a customs broker.
  4. Examination and inspectionComply with customs examination, and complete the inspection and quarantine procedure for goods on the statutory catalogue.
  5. Release and departureAfter release the goods are loaded and depart; collect the bill of lading and the declaration close-out data.
  6. Settlement and refundReceive payment and file the export VAT refund claim. The documents and the declaration data have to match.

7Difficulty

Broker recommended

Score: 0.64

A signal derived from public data, not advice.

Why this reading

  • regime[KATS] Household electrical appliances need KC safety certification (factory audit + product test, with periodic audits) or safety confirmation; customs blocks entry without it and testing is per model.kats.go.kr2026-09-07
  • requirement1 destination import requirement(s) found: 전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법unipass.customs.go.kr2026-09-07
  • ambiguityClassification is contested — rulings for this HS6 scatter across several subheadings and are often decided against neighbouring codesunipass.customs.go.kr2026-09-07

Components

Import requirements0.38전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법 unipass.customs.go.kr요건 법령 1건 · 하위 HS10 2/4건 해당 customs_v0.sqlite:kr_requirements (UNI-PASS API029 세관장확인대상)
Classification ambiguity0.72KR 결정례 24건 · 하위 세번 4종으로 분산 unipass.customs.go.krUS CROSS 38건 중 복수 세번 결정 비율 39% · 같은 사건에서 함께 검토된 다른 HS6 23개 rulings.cbp.gov
Regulatory regime0.83전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법 — KC 안전인증/안전확인 kats.go.kr전파법 — 방송통신기자재 적합성평가(KC 전파) rra.go.kr
China origin-side note: No per-HS China export requirement table held; CIQ inspection and export licensing must be checked separately.

As of: 2026-09-07

8Cases

  • MEMS Wafer ; ①400-018-18, ②206-010-18ㅇ 개요 - 음파(소리에너지)를 전기적인 신호(전기에너지)로 변환하는 기능이 실리콘 기판 위에 MEMS* 기법으로 구현되어 있는 웨이퍼 형상의 물품 * Micro Electro Mechanical System ; 반도체 공정기술인 포토 마스크나 증착ㆍ식각 등의 방법을 이용하여 초소형의 2차원ㆍ3차원 형태로 만...Decided line: 8518109090Date: 2020-11-25
  • Wireless microphones ; Hand-held microphone ; UTX-M03=K38 CNㅇ 물품 개요 - 콘덴서형 마이크로폰과 무선송신기가 결합된 물품으로 알루미늄제 하우징 상부에 금속제 망사형 그릴이 조립되고 하우징 하부 내에는 배터리 장착 및 메인 PCB가 조립되어 있음 - 기능 및 용도 : 마이크로폰 유닛을 통해 들어온 음성(음향)을 디지털신호로 변환 및 압축한 후 다시 아날로그 신호로 변...Decided line: 8518109010Date: 2017-12-28
  • A set of wireless microphones ; UHF WIRELESS MICROPHONE PAKEGE TUNER AND MICROPHONE ; UWP-D12ㅇ 물품 개요 - 무선 마이크와 무선수신기 및 각종 액세서리(마이크홀더, 장착 어댑터, 출력 케이블, 변환케이블)로 구성되어 있는 세트 물품으로 수신기는 카메라에 장착하여 사용 - 용도 : 수신기에서 설정된 주파수와 컴팬더(compressor+expender)모드*를 송신기에 전송한 후 송신기에 입력된 오디오...Decided line: 8518109010Date: 2017-12-22
  • A set of wireless microphones ; UHF WIRELESS MICROPHONE PAKEGE TUNER AND MICROPHONE ; UWP-D11ㅇ 물품 개요 - 소형 마이크가 결합된 무선송신기와 무선수신기 및 각종 액세서리(핀마이크, 마이크 홀더 클립, 장착 어댑터, 출력 케이블 등)로 구성되어 있는 세트 물품으로 송신기는 몸체와 핀 타입의 소형 마이크로폰이 케이블로 연결되어 있고 수신기는 소형카메라나 캠코더에 장착하여 사용함 - 주파수 대역 : 최...Decided line: 8518109010Date: 2017-12-22
  • - 품명 : MIC FPCB ASSY - 품명 : GH59-14489A SM-N920A MIC FPCB ASSY- 물품개요 · 본 물품은 전기통신용도로 쓰이는 실효주파수 1Khz대의 마이크로, FPCB 상에 커넥터, 칩형 마이크가 결합된 상태로 제시Decided line: 8518101000Date: 2016-02-17
  • - 품명 : MIC FPCB ASSY - 품명 : GH59-14111A SM-T800 MIC FPCB ASSY- 물품개요 - 본 물품은 전기통신용도로 쓰이는 실효주파수 1Khz대의 마이크로, FPCB 상에 커넥터, 칩형 마이크가 결합된 상태로 제시Decided line: 8518101000Date: 2016-02-17
  • ㅇ wireless microphone system(모델:UX3000B)- 무선마이크로폰, 무선수신기로 구성된 물품으로서 무선마이크로폰으로 음성신호를 전기신호로 변환하여 무선수신기로 전송하며, 무선수신기는 마이크로폰으로부터 수신받은 신호를 앰프 등으로 전송 - 주된 사용처 : 강의실, 교회, 강당, 회의실 등 - 정격출력 : 10mW / 실효주파수 : 925.375MHz ~ 93...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2015-04-07
  • Wireless Belt-pack Transmitter - 규격 : MW1-LTX-Fxο 물품개요 - 구성 : ①무선 벨트 팩 트랜스미터와 ②클립이 부착된 소형 마이크로폰 - ① 플라스틱제 사각형상의 몸체 윗부분에는 안테나와 마이크로폰을 연결하기 위한 컨넥터(4핀)이 있고, ②로부터 입력된 신호를 FM주파수로 변환하여 안테나를 통해 송신할 수 있는 기기임. - ② ①을 몸체 허리부위에 착용하고...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2014-04-07
  • Wireless Handheld Microphone - 규격 : MW1-HTX-F6ο 물품개요 - 콘덴서형 마이크로폰과 변조된 신호를 본체 내 안테나를 통해 송신할 수 있는 일체형 무선방송용 핸드마이크로 내부에 배터리 2개를 장착할 수 있는 케이스를 갖추고 있음. ο 물품구성 - 무선 핸드마이크1개, 마이크홀더1개, 플라스틱 캡(색상별 7종), 배터리4개(1.5v,15A), 보호용케이스 ο...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2014-04-07
  • ㅇ품명 : PCB ㅇ모델 : MO PCBㅇ 기능 및 형태 -인쇄제판기술로 제조한 PCB상에 통화기능을 수행하기 위한 MEMS 기술로 제작한 50hz~20Khz대의 초소형 칩형 마이크(MIC)와 Inductor가 결합된 물품으로서 휴대폰에 사용됨. ㅇ구성요소, 기능 및 용도 - PCB : 휴대폰 부품에 적용되는 부품 조립시 상대물과의 조립을 위한 구...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2013-11-22
  • ㅇ품명 : FPC With MIC, Connector ㅇ모델 : GT-B9388ㅇ 기능 및 형태 -폴리이미드(Polyimide)필름에 식각 등의 공정을 통하여 동박으로 다층회로를 형성한 유연성이 있는 FPC상에 통화기능을 수행하기 위한 MEMS 기술로 제작한 50hz~20Khz대의 초소형 칩형 마이크(MIC)와 Connector가 결합된 물품으로서 휴대폰에 사용됨. ㅇ구성요소, 기능 및...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2013-11-22
  • ㅇ 품명 : Analog MEMS Microphone Top Port - 규격 : CMOE-I110TM42-4Pㅇ 물품 개요 - 음성 신호를 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 전달해 주는 장치 - 적용제품 : 휴대폰, 개인정보단말기, 노트북, 무전기, 디지털카메라, 가전제품 등 - 크기(mm) : 가로(3.10) * 세로(2.50) * 높이(1.10) - 주파수 대역 : 50Hz ~ 20KHz - 사용감도(dBV/Pa) : -...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2013-10-17
  • ㅇ 품명 : Analog MEMS Microphone Bottom Port - 규격 : (A)HMOE-J098R38-5Pㅇ 물품 개요 - 음성 신호를 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 전달해 주는 장치 - 적용제품 : 휴대폰, 개인정보단말기, 노트북, 무전기, 디지털카메라, 가전제품 등 - 크기(mm) : 가로(3.50) * 세로(2.65) * 높이(0.98) - 주파수 대역 : 50Hz ~ 20KHz - 사용감도(dBV/Pa) : -...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2013-10-17
  • ㅇ 품명 : Digital MEMS Microphone Bottom Port - 규격 : (W)DMO-D100R26-K1ㅇ 물품 개요 - 음성 신호를 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 전달해 주는 장치 - 적용제품 : 휴대폰, 개인정보단말기, 노트북, 무전기, 디지털카메라, 가전제품 등 - 크기(mm) : 가로(4.00) * 세로(3.00) * 높이(1.00) - 주파수 대역 : 50Hz ~ 18KHz - 사용감도(dBV/Pa) : -...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2013-10-17
  • ㅇ 품명 : Analog MEMS Microphone Top Port - 규격 : MO-C110T42-K1ㅇ 물품 개요 - 음성 신호를 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 전달해 주는 장치 - 적용제품 : 휴대폰, 개인정보단말기, 노트북, 무전기, 디지털카메라, 가전제품 등 - 크기(mm) : 가로(3.76) * 세로(2.95) * 높이(1.10) - 주파수 대역 : 50Hz ~ 20KHz - 사용감도(dBV/Pa) : -...Decided line: 8518109000Date: 2013-10-17
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Sources: Korea Customs Service: Import clearance · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (Easy Law): overseas direct purchase, duty and VAT calculation · Korea Law Information Center: Customs Act and its Enforcement Rules · Korea Customs Service UNI-PASS · Korea Customs Service FTA Portal · Korean Agency for Technology and Standards: product safety certification · Ministry of Food and Drug Safety · China International Trade Single Window · GACC online service guide: enterprise registration and declaration · General Administration of Customs of China · Ministry of Commerce of China · State Taxation Administration: export VAT refund · China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

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