전기기기와 그 부분품, 녹음기ㆍ음성 재생기ㆍ텔레비전의 영상과 음성의 기록기ㆍ재생기와 이들의 부분품ㆍ부속품(ko) › Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers, whether or not mounted in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, whether or no
Single loudspeakers, mounted in their enclosures
HS 851821China → Korea
1Overview
- Destination duty: 0% (FTA 협정세율 - 중국, 8518210000)
- VAT (부가가치세): 10%
- This code covers: Single loudspeakers, mounted in their enclosures
Key points
- Small-consignment exemption: goods value of US$150 or less for self-use items, and US$200 or less for goods of U.S. origin under KORUS. Same-day shipments from the same sender are aggregated.
- Import VAT is 10%, charged on the customs value plus duty plus any individual consumption or liquor tax.
- A customs broker is not mandatory. The importer may self-file in UNI-PASS, and an individual needs a personal customs clearance code.
- FTA preference needs a certificate or declaration of origin: KORUS for U.S. origin, the Korea-China FTA or RCEP for Chinese origin. Korea and Taiwan have no agreement, so the basic or WTO rate applies.
- Whether a product requirement applies depends on the HS code. Food, cosmetics, electrical goods and radio equipment must clear their agency requirement before customs clearance can proceed.
As of: 2026-02-12
2Classification
HS6 names
- enSingle loudspeakers, mounted in their enclosures
- zh_hant裝入音箱之單一揚聲器
- zh_hans装入音箱之单一扬声器
Korea tariff lines
| Line | Description |
|---|---|
| 8518210000 | 단일형 확성기(인클로저에 장착된 것에 한한다) |
China export-side line (reference)
- 85182100--单喇叭音箱
Top 3 Korea rulings
- 20cm Under-seat (SVC inverted) Subwoofer ; 96380-J5000 ;ㅇ 물품개요 - 전기적 진동을 기계적 진동으로 변환하여 음향을 재생하는 직경 20cm의 SVC(Single Voice Coil) inverted* 서브우퍼 스피커 1개를 약 2리터의 용적을 가진 플라스틱 재질의 인클로저(enclosure) 1개와 결합한 물품 * inverted speaker : voice c...
- 22cm OCS type Subwoofer ; 96380-S8200ㅇ 물품 개요 - 자동차에 장착되어 사용되며 OCS type*의 인클로저에 서브 우퍼 스피커 1개가 장착되어 있는 스피커 * 밀폐형 인클로저와 달리 스피커가 장착되는 인클러저 후면에 벤트 홀(vent hole)을 뚫어(신청물품은 13개) 소리의 울림 공간을 인클러저 내부 뿐만 아니라 신청물품이 설치되는 차량 ...
- 20cm Subwoofer with enclosure; 96380-G2100자동차에 장착되어 전기신호를 음성신호로 변환하는 기능을 가진 인클로저가 있는 1개의 스피커 - 가청 주파수 20~20,000Hz 범위중 초 저음역을 담당하는 Subwoofer 스피커 - 주요 구성요소 : 인클로저, 마그넷, 보이스 코일, 진동판 등 - 작동 원리 : 스피커의 진동판에 결합된 보이스 코일(voi...
As of: 2026-02-12
3Duty & tax
Rate available to China origin
| Line | Description | 기본세율 | WTO 협정세율(양허세율) | FTA 협정세율 - 중국 | FTA RCEP - 중국 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8518210000 | 단일형 확성기(인클로저에 장착된 것에 한한다) | 8% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
- · Tax base = customs value (CIF) + duty + individual consumption tax, liquor tax, education tax and special rural development tax where they apply.
- · Duty is calculated at whichever rate in the tariff schedule applies: basic rate (A), WTO rate (C), or an FTA preferential rate.
- · Small self-use consignments may instead be assessed at the simplified combined rate under Article 81 of the Customs Act, which rolls duty and internal taxes into one figure.
- · Individual consumption tax applies only to listed goods such as certain cosmetics, precious metals and vehicles; alcohol carries liquor tax and education tax separately.
- · A business importer can normally credit the import VAT as input tax, so the final cost differs between businesses and individuals.
Landed-cost estimate
- Duty rate used
- 0%
- Customs value
- —
- Duty
- —
- VAT (부가가치세)
- —
- Estimated total
- —
A rough estimate. The real amount depends on valuation, classification and origin determination.
As of: 2026-02-12
4Requirements
- 8518210000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 기술표준원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8518210000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국기계전기전자시험연구원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8518210000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국산업기술시험원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8518210000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국제품안전협회
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8518210000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국화학융합시험연구원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8518210000전파법
- Agency:
- 국립전파연구원
- Document:
- 방송통신기기인증확인서
Agencies involved
- Korea Customs Service (KCS)Import clearance, assessment and collection of duty, origin and product-requirement verificationcustoms.go.kr
- UNI-PASSThe national customs information system: declarations, personal clearance codes, clearance statusunipass.customs.go.kr
- KCS FTA PortalOrigin certification method by agreement, rate lookup, retroactive claimscustoms.go.kr
- Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS)Imported food, health functional food, cosmetics, medicines and medical devicesmfds.go.kr
- Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) / Product Safety Information CentreKC safety certification and safety confirmation for electrical and consumer productssafetykorea.kr
- National Radio Research Agency (RRA)Conformity assessment for broadcasting and communications equipmentrra.go.kr
As of: 2026-08-27
5Documents
China export documents
- Export goods declaration (出口货物报关单)
- Issued by:
- Consignor or an entrusted customs broker, filed through the Single Window
- When:
- Before the goods are loaded
Cross-border e-commerce exports use dedicated supervision codes such as 9610, 9710 and 9810.
Official page - Commercial invoice and packing list
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
Description, specification, quantity, unit price, terms of sale and origin; the destination customs authority also values the goods from them.
Official page - Bill of lading or air waybill
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Issued after loading
Used for settlement and for the buyer to take delivery, and forms part of the export refund evidence.
Official page - Export licence or dual-use item and technology export licence
- Issued by:
- Ministry of Commerce and its authorised issuing bodies
- When:
- Before declaration, for controlled or licensed goods
Dual-use items require end-user and end-use checks, and some items sit on their own dedicated control lists.
Official page - Export inspection and quarantine documents
- Issued by:
- Customs
- When:
- Completed before declaration, for goods on the statutory inspection catalogue
Includes sampling, inspection, quarantine treatment and the corresponding certificates.
Official page - Certificate of origin
- Issued by:
- Customs or the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)
- When:
- When the buyer claims a preferential rate at destination
Covers RCEP and Korea-China FTA certificates, ECFA certificates for early harvest goods going to Taiwan, and ordinary certificates of origin.
Official page - Customs brokerage agreement
- Issued by:
- Exporter and customs broker
- When:
- Before entrusting the broker
Sets out each party's declaration responsibilities and the scope of the authorisation.
Official page - Export VAT refund documents
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- After the goods are declared for export and payment is received
Special VAT invoices or purchase documents, export declaration data and the receipt of foreign exchange.
Official page - Booking note or shipping order
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Obtained after booking
The basis on which goods enter the customs supervision area and are loaded.
Official page
Korea import documents
- Import declaration (수입신고서)
- Issued by:
- Importer or customs broker, filed electronically in UNI-PASS
- When:
- After the goods enter the bonded area; pre-arrival filing is also allowed
The form and the way it is completed are prescribed by the KCS notification on import clearance. Paperless (P/L) declarations require no attachments.
Official page - Import declaration certificate (수입신고필증)
- Issued by:
- Customs
- When:
- Issued when the declaration is accepted
The release document, also used as evidence for input VAT credit and for cost accounting.
Official page - Commercial invoice
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
The primary basis for the customs value. Incoterms, currency, unit price and total must be unambiguous.
Official page - Packing list
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
Used for reconciliation during physical examination.
Official page - Bill of lading or air waybill
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Issued at loading
Evidence of carriage and of the right to take delivery; reconciled against the cargo manifest.
Official page - Certificate or declaration of origin
- Issued by:
- Issuing body in the exporting country, or the exporter under self-certification
- When:
- When claiming a preferential rate
KORUS uses self-certification, the Korea-China FTA uses an authority-issued certificate, and RCEP follows the mechanism set in the agreement. A retroactive claim is possible for a period after release.
Official page - Product requirement documents
- Issued by:
- MFDS, KATS, National Radio Research Agency and others
- When:
- Before or together with the declaration
For example the imported-food declaration certificate, cosmetics paperwork, KC safety certification or safety confirmation for electrical and consumer products, and conformity assessment for radio equipment.
Official page - Personal customs clearance code (개인통관고유부호)
- Issued by:
- Korea Customs Service
- When:
- Obtained before an individual imports
A 13-character code used instead of the resident registration number when an individual is the importer.
Official page - Business registration certificate
- Issued by:
- National Tax Service
- When:
- When a business imports
Used with the trade business number to identify the importer.
Official page
6Procedure
- Arrival and manifestThe carrier or forwarder files the cargo manifest before arrival and reports discharge once the vessel is in.
- Entry into a bonded areaThe goods move into a bonded area such as a CY, CFS or bonded warehouse. A declaration can be filed from that point, or earlier as a pre-arrival or pre-departure declaration when speed matters.
- Import declarationThe importer or a customs broker files the declaration in UNI-PASS with the HS code, customs value, origin, the rate claimed including any FTA preference, and any product requirement.
- Document review and examinationThe declaration is routed as paperless, document review or physical examination. Goods subject to a product requirement wait until the relevant agency has confirmed it.
- PaymentDuty, VAT and any internal taxes are paid. With security lodged, deferred payment including monthly consolidated payment is available.
- Acceptance and releaseOnce the import declaration certificate is issued the goods leave the bonded area. Amendment, refund claims and duty drawback follow their own separate procedures.
- Arrival and discharge reportThe airline files the manifest and reports discharge, and the goods move into the airport bonded cargo terminal.
- Import declarationThe declaration is filed in UNI-PASS, with the same pre-arrival option as for ocean cargo.
- Review, examination and requirementsAgency confirmation is obtained where a product requirement applies. Because air cargo moves quickly, the requirement step is often the constraint.
- Payment and acceptanceTaxes are paid and the import declaration certificate is issued.
- ReleaseThe goods leave the airport bonded area.
- Express clearance listThe express operator submits the clearance list to customs before arrival. For an individual importer it must carry the personal customs clearance code.
- Choosing the trackLow-value self-use goods go through list clearance; everything else goes through a simplified or a full declaration. Goods excluded from list clearance, such as medicines, health functional foods, some foods and cosmetics and electrical goods, must be declared regardless of value.
- Exemption testSelf-use goods with a goods value of US$150 or less, or US$200 or less for U.S. origin, are free of duty and VAT. Same-day shipments from the same sender are added together for the test.
- Assessment and paymentAbove the threshold the whole value is taxable, and small self-use consignments may be assessed at the simplified combined rate. Express operators normally advance the tax and bill the recipient.
- Release and deliveryAfter clearance the operator delivers. Goods awaiting an agency confirmation stay in the bonded area until it is issued.
- Traveller declarationOn arrival, travellers complete the traveller declaration form or the mobile declaration and declare dutiable goods.
- Personal allowanceThe basic allowance is US$800, with separate allowances for alcohol, tobacco and perfume.
- Voluntary declarationDeclaring goods above the allowance voluntarily earns a reduction in the duty; failing to declare and being found out attracts a penalty surcharge.
- Commercial goodsGoods carried for sale need an ordinary import declaration even when hand-carried, and any product requirement still applies.
Show China export-side steps
- Registration and preliminary checksComplete customs registration and any export refund registration; look up the regulatory conditions and refund rate for the commodity code to see whether a licence or statutory inspection applies.
- Book, prepare and obtain permitsBook with the carrier and obtain the shipping order, complete packing and marks, and obtain the export licence, dual-use licence and export inspection where required.
- DeclarationFile the export goods declaration through the Single Window before loading, either directly or through a customs broker.
- Examination and inspectionComply with customs examination, and complete the inspection and quarantine procedure for goods on the statutory catalogue.
- Release and departureAfter release the goods are loaded and depart; collect the bill of lading and the declaration close-out data.
- Settlement and refundReceive payment and file the export VAT refund claim. The documents and the declaration data have to match.
7Difficulty
Score: 0.76
A signal derived from public data, not advice.
Why this reading
- regime[KATS] Household electrical appliances need KC safety certification (factory audit + product test, with periodic audits) or safety confirmation; customs blocks entry without it and testing is per model.kats.go.kr2026-09-07
- requirement2 destination import requirement(s) found: 전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법, 전파법unipass.customs.go.kr2026-09-07
- ambiguityClassification is contested — rulings for this HS6 scatter across several subheadings and are often decided against neighbouring codesunipass.customs.go.kr2026-09-07
Components
| Import requirements | 0.76 | 전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법 unipass.customs.go.kr전파법 unipass.customs.go.kr요건 법령 2건 · 하위 HS10 1/1건 해당 customs_v0.sqlite:kr_requirements (UNI-PASS API029 세관장확인대상) |
|---|---|---|
| Classification ambiguity | 0.60 | KR 결정례 25건 · 하위 세번 1종으로 분산 unipass.customs.go.krUS CROSS 58건 중 복수 세번 결정 비율 45% · 같은 사건에서 함께 검토된 다른 HS6 42개 rulings.cbp.gov |
| Regulatory regime | 0.83 | 전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법 — KC 안전인증/안전확인 kats.go.kr전파법 — 방송통신기자재 적합성평가(KC 전파) rra.go.kr |
As of: 2026-09-07
8Cases
- 20cm Under-seat (SVC inverted) Subwoofer ; 96380-J5000 ;ㅇ 물품개요 - 전기적 진동을 기계적 진동으로 변환하여 음향을 재생하는 직경 20cm의 SVC(Single Voice Coil) inverted* 서브우퍼 스피커 1개를 약 2리터의 용적을 가진 플라스틱 재질의 인클로저(enclosure) 1개와 결합한 물품 * inverted speaker : voice c...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2021-01-18
- 22cm OCS type Subwoofer ; 96380-S8200ㅇ 물품 개요 - 자동차에 장착되어 사용되며 OCS type*의 인클로저에 서브 우퍼 스피커 1개가 장착되어 있는 스피커 * 밀폐형 인클로저와 달리 스피커가 장착되는 인클러저 후면에 벤트 홀(vent hole)을 뚫어(신청물품은 13개) 소리의 울림 공간을 인클러저 내부 뿐만 아니라 신청물품이 설치되는 차량 ...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2020-12-31
- 20cm Subwoofer with enclosure; 96380-G2100자동차에 장착되어 전기신호를 음성신호로 변환하는 기능을 가진 인클로저가 있는 1개의 스피커 - 가청 주파수 20~20,000Hz 범위중 초 저음역을 담당하는 Subwoofer 스피커 - 주요 구성요소 : 인클로저, 마그넷, 보이스 코일, 진동판 등 - 작동 원리 : 스피커의 진동판에 결합된 보이스 코일(voi...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2020-02-21
- 4L SES Subwoofer; 96380-J3000자동차에 장착되어 전기신호를 음성신호로 변환하는 기능을 가진 인클로저가 있는 1개의 스피커 - 가청 주파수 20~20,000Hz 범위중 초 저음역을 담당하는 Subwoofer 스피커 - 주요 구성요소 : 인클로저, 메인스피커 1개, 패시브 라디에이터* 영구자석, 보이스 코일, 진동판(콘) 등 - 작동 원리 :...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2020-02-21
- BT085(WKFBS-HRYAN)ㅇ 물품의 개요 - 전기 신호를 소리로 전환해주는 스피커 ㅇ 물품의 형태, 구성요소 및 작동원리 ① 스피커 유닛 : 영구자석, 코일, 진동판으로 구성되며, 코일에 전류가 인가되면 영구자석과의 자력이 발생, 이에 따라 코일과 연결된 진동판이 움직임으로써 가청주파수(100㎐~20㎑) 대역 소리발생 ② 블루투스 ...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2018-05-01
- 블루투스 스피커(SABRE35 CNTRAS)- TV, 컴퓨터, 휴대전화 등 외부기기와 유·무선으로 연결하여 디지털신호를 수신받아 아날로그 신호로 변환 후 이를 증폭하여 음향을 재생시키는 스피커(규격 : 110㎜*1,150㎜*32㎜) - 구성요소 : 블루투스 스피커, AC 아답터&케이블, 아날로그 Y타입 케이블, 광케이블, 미니 HDMI 케이블, 리모컨...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2016-02-01
- ㅇSPEAKER(KS7500-SPEAKER)ㅇ물품 개요 - Curved TV 메인보드에 장착되어 TV에 수신된 방송 신호나, 외부 입력의 음성 신호를 앰프로부터 입력 받아 소리를 발생시키는 스피커 장치 - 재질: 플라스틱, 크기: 780×180.4×47mm - 전기 사양 : 10W/6옴 × 2(좌/우 스피커)+20W/3옴(우퍼) ㅇ 구조 - 내부에 3...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2016-01-20
- SPEAKER ; SGAK2020106 ; GH96-09453A○ 물품개요 - Tablet PC에 내부에 장착되는 스피커 - Tablet PC에 수신된 방송 신호나 외부 입력 신호의 음성 부분을 Tablet PC 메인 보드의 구성품인 앰프로부터 입력받아 전기 신호를 음성 신호로 변환하여 출력하는 장치 ○ 구성요소 ○ 물품사진Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-12-31
- 샤오미 블루투스 스피커(NDZ-03-GA)- 블루투스 스피커, USB충전 케이블이 소매포장됨 - 블루투스 기능을 이용한 음악 감상이나 미디어 음향재생, 핸즈프리 기능이 있는 스피커로 스피커 바닥에 전원 및 볼륨 조절 버튼 있음 - 제품사양 : 블루투스 4.0, 블루투스 유효범위 10m, 연속 음악재생 12시간 - 규격 : 80㎜*55㎜Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-09-15
- ㅇ BLUETOOTH SPEAKER; CALISTO 620-Mㅇ 물품 개요 - 스피커 본체, PC USB 어뎁터, 휴대용케이스 등으로 구성된 물품으로 - PC나 모바일 디바이스 제품 등과 무선으로 통신하여 수신된 전기신호를 음성신호로 변환하여 음향을 재생시켜 주는 스피커로 핸즈프리통화(컨퍼런스콜가능), 음원재생 및 음향조절 등이 가능함Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-06-09
- - BLUETOOTH SPEAKERㅇ 물품 개요 - 스피커 유닛, USB충전 케이블, 사용자 메뉴얼로 구성된 물품으로 - 핸드폰이나 태블릿 등과 무선으로 통신하여 디지털신호를 수신 받아 아날로그 신호로 변환 후 이를 증폭하여 음향을 재생시키는 역할 (유선연결 기능은 없으며, 마이크는 내장되어 있지 않으므로 음성신호를 송신하는 기능도 없음)Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-03-19
- HIGH POWERED DIRECTIONAL SPEAKER; JDS-S4R (AUTOMATIC); KOREAㅇ 개요 - 지향성 스피커, 증폭기, CCD 카메라, 비디오인코더 및 PAN/TILT가 일체형으로 결합된 물품 - 용도 : 해안 경계, 국경선 감시 및 유해조수 퇴치 등Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-02-27
- ㅇ SPEAKER; BN96-21669Cㅇ 물품 개요 - 전기적인 신호를 공기의 진동으로 바꾸어 음향을 재생하는 것으로 인클로저에 장착되었으며, TV Main board에 연결되어 소리를 발생시키는 기능수행 - 규격: 38.6mm*208.5mm*63mmDecided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-01-21
- ㅇ SPEAKER; BN96-26733Fㅇ 물품 개요 - 전기적인 신호를 공기의 진동으로 바꾸어 음향을 재생하는 것으로 인클로저에 장착되었으며, 컴퓨터 모니터 Main board에 연결되어 소리를 발생시키는 기능수행 - 규격: 23mm*110mm*31mmDecided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-01-21
- Bluetooth speaker(SOEN AK1 TRANSIT)- 범용 블루투스 스테레오 스피커를 주기능으로 하는 제품으로 수신된 전기 신호를 음성신호로 변환해 출력하는 스피커와 음성을 전기신호로 변환하는 마이크로폰, 블루투스 프로토콜에 의해 데이터를 송수신하기 위한 무선 송수신기가 동일 프레임 내에 결합된 형태 - 기능 : 핸즈프리 통화, 음원 재생 및 일시정지, 음향...Decided line: 8518210000Date: 2015-01-21
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Sources: Korea Customs Service: Import clearance · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (Easy Law): overseas direct purchase, duty and VAT calculation · Korea Law Information Center: Customs Act and its Enforcement Rules · Korea Customs Service UNI-PASS · Korea Customs Service FTA Portal · Korean Agency for Technology and Standards: product safety certification · Ministry of Food and Drug Safety · China International Trade Single Window · GACC online service guide: enterprise registration and declaration · General Administration of Customs of China · Ministry of Commerce of China · State Taxation Administration: export VAT refund · China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
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