전기기기와 그 부분품, 녹음기ㆍ음성 재생기ㆍ텔레비전의 영상과 음성의 기록기ㆍ재생기와 이들의 부분품ㆍ부속품(ko) › Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus
Microwave ovens
HS 851650Taiwan → Korea
1Overview
- Destination duty: 8% (WTO 협정세율(양허세율), 8516500000) — No preferential agreement with Taiwan — the basic / MFN rate applies.
- VAT (부가가치세): 10%
- This code covers: Microwave ovens
Key points
- Small-consignment exemption: goods value of US$150 or less for self-use items, and US$200 or less for goods of U.S. origin under KORUS. Same-day shipments from the same sender are aggregated.
- Import VAT is 10%, charged on the customs value plus duty plus any individual consumption or liquor tax.
- A customs broker is not mandatory. The importer may self-file in UNI-PASS, and an individual needs a personal customs clearance code.
- FTA preference needs a certificate or declaration of origin: KORUS for U.S. origin, the Korea-China FTA or RCEP for Chinese origin. Korea and Taiwan have no agreement, so the basic or WTO rate applies.
- Whether a product requirement applies depends on the HS code. Food, cosmetics, electrical goods and radio equipment must clear their agency requirement before customs clearance can proceed.
As of: 2026-02-12
2Classification
HS6 names
- enMicrowave ovens
- zh_hant微波爐
- zh_hans微波炉
Korea tariff lines
| Line | Description |
|---|---|
| 8516500000 | 마이크로웨이브 오븐 |
Taiwan export-side line (reference)
- 85165000000微波爐
Top 3 Korea rulings
- 오븐레인지가스를 사용하는 버너와 가스가 아닌 전기를 상요하는 전기오븐임.
As of: 2026-02-12
3Duty & tax
No preferential agreement with Taiwan — the basic / MFN rate applies.
| Line | Description | 기본세율 | WTO 협정세율(양허세율) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8516500000 | 마이크로웨이브 오븐 | 8% | 8% |
- · Tax base = customs value (CIF) + duty + individual consumption tax, liquor tax, education tax and special rural development tax where they apply.
- · Duty is calculated at whichever rate in the tariff schedule applies: basic rate (A), WTO rate (C), or an FTA preferential rate.
- · Small self-use consignments may instead be assessed at the simplified combined rate under Article 81 of the Customs Act, which rolls duty and internal taxes into one figure.
- · Individual consumption tax applies only to listed goods such as certain cosmetics, precious metals and vehicles; alcohol carries liquor tax and education tax separately.
- · A business importer can normally credit the import VAT as input tax, so the final cost differs between businesses and individuals.
Landed-cost estimate
- Duty rate used
- 8%
- Customs value
- —
- Duty
- —
- VAT (부가가치세)
- —
- Estimated total
- —
A rough estimate. The real amount depends on valuation, classification and origin determination.
As of: 2026-02-12
4Requirements
- 8516500000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 기술표준원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8516500000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국기계전기전자시험연구원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8516500000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국산업기술시험원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8516500000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국제품안전협회
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
- 8516500000전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법
- Agency:
- 한국화학융합시험연구원
- Document:
- 전기용품 및 생활용품 요건확인서
Agencies involved
- Korea Customs Service (KCS)Import clearance, assessment and collection of duty, origin and product-requirement verificationcustoms.go.kr
- UNI-PASSThe national customs information system: declarations, personal clearance codes, clearance statusunipass.customs.go.kr
- KCS FTA PortalOrigin certification method by agreement, rate lookup, retroactive claimscustoms.go.kr
- Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS)Imported food, health functional food, cosmetics, medicines and medical devicesmfds.go.kr
- Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) / Product Safety Information CentreKC safety certification and safety confirmation for electrical and consumer productssafetykorea.kr
- National Radio Research Agency (RRA)Conformity assessment for broadcasting and communications equipmentrra.go.kr
As of: 2026-08-27
5Documents
Taiwan export documents
- Export declaration (出口報單)
- Issued by:
- Customs broker or exporter, transmitted through the Single Window
- When:
- Before the goods are loaded
Common declaration types cover exports of domestic goods and re-exports of foreign goods; the exact codes follow the Customs Administration's rules.
Official page - Commercial invoice
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
Description, quantity, unit price, terms of sale and origin; the destination customs authority also values the goods from it.
Official page - Packing list
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
Carton-level contents, weights, dimensions and marks, used during examination.
Official page - Shipping order (S/O)
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Obtained after booking
The basis on which goods enter the wharf or container terminal and are loaded.
Official page - Bill of lading or air waybill
- Issued by:
- Carrier
- When:
- Issued after loading
Used for payment, including under a letter of credit, and by the buyer to take delivery.
Official page - Export permit
- Issued by:
- International Trade Administration or another competent authority
- When:
- When the export regulation column shows a corresponding code
Strategic high-tech commodities need an export permit, and the end-user and end-use rules apply.
Official page - Certificate of origin
- Issued by:
- BSMI, chambers of commerce or industry and other issuing bodies
- When:
- When the buyer claims preference at destination or the rules require it
Goods on the ECFA early harvest list going to mainland China use an ECFA certificate of origin; otherwise an ordinary certificate of origin is issued.
Official page - Power of attorney (委任書)
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- Before appointing a customs broker
Authorises the broker to file the export declaration and handle related formalities.
Official page - Inspection or quarantine certificate
- Issued by:
- BSMI, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Agency
- When:
- For goods on the export inspection list or subject to quarantine
Export quarantine certificates for animals, plants and their products, and inspection pass certificates for listed commodities.
Official page
Korea import documents
- Import declaration (수입신고서)
- Issued by:
- Importer or customs broker, filed electronically in UNI-PASS
- When:
- After the goods enter the bonded area; pre-arrival filing is also allowed
The form and the way it is completed are prescribed by the KCS notification on import clearance. Paperless (P/L) declarations require no attachments.
Official page - Import declaration certificate (수입신고필증)
- Issued by:
- Customs
- When:
- Issued when the declaration is accepted
The release document, also used as evidence for input VAT credit and for cost accounting.
Official page - Commercial invoice
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
The primary basis for the customs value. Incoterms, currency, unit price and total must be unambiguous.
Official page - Packing list
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
Used for reconciliation during physical examination.
Official page - Bill of lading or air waybill
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Issued at loading
Evidence of carriage and of the right to take delivery; reconciled against the cargo manifest.
Official page - Certificate or declaration of origin
- Issued by:
- Issuing body in the exporting country, or the exporter under self-certification
- When:
- When claiming a preferential rate
KORUS uses self-certification, the Korea-China FTA uses an authority-issued certificate, and RCEP follows the mechanism set in the agreement. A retroactive claim is possible for a period after release.
Official page - Product requirement documents
- Issued by:
- MFDS, KATS, National Radio Research Agency and others
- When:
- Before or together with the declaration
For example the imported-food declaration certificate, cosmetics paperwork, KC safety certification or safety confirmation for electrical and consumer products, and conformity assessment for radio equipment.
Official page - Personal customs clearance code (개인통관고유부호)
- Issued by:
- Korea Customs Service
- When:
- Obtained before an individual imports
A 13-character code used instead of the resident registration number when an individual is the importer.
Official page - Business registration certificate
- Issued by:
- National Tax Service
- When:
- When a business imports
Used with the trade business number to identify the importer.
Official page
6Procedure
- Arrival and manifestThe carrier or forwarder files the cargo manifest before arrival and reports discharge once the vessel is in.
- Entry into a bonded areaThe goods move into a bonded area such as a CY, CFS or bonded warehouse. A declaration can be filed from that point, or earlier as a pre-arrival or pre-departure declaration when speed matters.
- Import declarationThe importer or a customs broker files the declaration in UNI-PASS with the HS code, customs value, origin, the rate claimed including any FTA preference, and any product requirement.
- Document review and examinationThe declaration is routed as paperless, document review or physical examination. Goods subject to a product requirement wait until the relevant agency has confirmed it.
- PaymentDuty, VAT and any internal taxes are paid. With security lodged, deferred payment including monthly consolidated payment is available.
- Acceptance and releaseOnce the import declaration certificate is issued the goods leave the bonded area. Amendment, refund claims and duty drawback follow their own separate procedures.
- Arrival and discharge reportThe airline files the manifest and reports discharge, and the goods move into the airport bonded cargo terminal.
- Import declarationThe declaration is filed in UNI-PASS, with the same pre-arrival option as for ocean cargo.
- Review, examination and requirementsAgency confirmation is obtained where a product requirement applies. Because air cargo moves quickly, the requirement step is often the constraint.
- Payment and acceptanceTaxes are paid and the import declaration certificate is issued.
- ReleaseThe goods leave the airport bonded area.
- Express clearance listThe express operator submits the clearance list to customs before arrival. For an individual importer it must carry the personal customs clearance code.
- Choosing the trackLow-value self-use goods go through list clearance; everything else goes through a simplified or a full declaration. Goods excluded from list clearance, such as medicines, health functional foods, some foods and cosmetics and electrical goods, must be declared regardless of value.
- Exemption testSelf-use goods with a goods value of US$150 or less, or US$200 or less for U.S. origin, are free of duty and VAT. Same-day shipments from the same sender are added together for the test.
- Assessment and paymentAbove the threshold the whole value is taxable, and small self-use consignments may be assessed at the simplified combined rate. Express operators normally advance the tax and bill the recipient.
- Release and deliveryAfter clearance the operator delivers. Goods awaiting an agency confirmation stay in the bonded area until it is issued.
- Traveller declarationOn arrival, travellers complete the traveller declaration form or the mobile declaration and declare dutiable goods.
- Personal allowanceThe basic allowance is US$800, with separate allowances for alcohol, tobacco and perfume.
- Voluntary declarationDeclaring goods above the allowance voluntarily earns a reduction in the duty; failing to declare and being found out attracts a penalty surcharge.
- Commercial goodsGoods carried for sale need an ordinary import declaration even when hand-carried, and any product requirement still applies.
Show Taiwan export-side steps
- Check status and rulesConfirm the exporter registration is in place, and look up the commodity classification number and the export regulation code in the Single Window to see whether a permit, inspection or quarantine applies.
- Book and prepareBook with the shipping line or forwarder and obtain the shipping order; complete packing and marks and assemble the invoice, packing list and any permits.
- File the export declarationThe broker or exporter transmits the export declaration through the Single Window and the system routes it C1, C2 or C3.
- Delivery and examinationThe goods enter the container terminal or wharf; C3 shipments are examined, and inspection or quarantine is handled at the same time where needed.
- Release and loadingAfter release the goods are loaded and the export is closed out under the applicable rules.
- Follow-up filingsCollect the bill of lading for payment, and use the export declaration release record for the zero-rated business tax return and for drawback of tax on raw materials.
7Difficulty
Score: 0.56
A signal derived from public data, not advice.
Why this reading
- regime[KATS] Household electrical appliances need KC safety certification (factory audit + product test, with periodic audits) or safety confirmation; customs blocks entry without it and testing is per model.kats.go.kr2026-09-07
- requirement1 destination import requirement(s) found: 전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법unipass.customs.go.kr2026-09-07
Components
| Import requirements | 0.52 | 전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법 unipass.customs.go.kr요건 법령 1건 · 하위 HS10 1/1건 해당 customs_v0.sqlite:kr_requirements (UNI-PASS API029 세관장확인대상) |
|---|---|---|
| Classification ambiguity | 0.19 | KR 결정례 1건 · 하위 세번 1종으로 분산 unipass.customs.go.krUS CROSS 10건 중 복수 세번 결정 비율 20% · 같은 사건에서 함께 검토된 다른 HS6 2개 rulings.cbp.gov |
| Regulatory regime | 0.78 | 전기용품 및 생활용품 안전관리법 — KC 안전인증/안전확인 kats.go.kr |
As of: 2026-09-07
8Cases
- 오븐레인지가스를 사용하는 버너와 가스가 아닌 전기를 상요하는 전기오븐임.Decided line: 8516500000Date: 1999-03-16
Show rulings from other countries (10)
- USThe tariff classification of a multi-function microwave oven from China
- USThe tariff classification of multi-function microwave ovens from Malaysia
- USThe tariff classification of a multifunction microwave oven from China.
- USThe tariff classification of a microwave oven, egg poacher and rice/pasta cooker from China
- USThe tariff classification of a combination microwave oven/toaster from South Korea
- USThe tariff classification of microwave oven subassemblies from Korea
- USPRD 2704-93-102874; Microwave Oven Component for Combination Microwave/Convection Oven; Unfinished Microwave Oven, GRI 2(a); Subheading 8516.60.40, Cooking Stoves, Ranges and Ovens; 8516.90.20, Parts of Cooking Stoves, Ranges and Ovens; Section XVI, Note 2(a); HQ 083850, HQ 953456, HQ 952019
- USMicrowave/Convection Oven; Tabletop Oven With Microwave Cooking Feature and Convection Cooking Feature; Microwave Oven; Microwave Oven Combination, Subheading 8516.60.40; Composite Machine, Principal Function, Section XVI, Note 3, HTSUS; HQ 086463
- USThe tariff classification of a combination microwave oven from England.
- USCombination Microwave; microwave, broiler, toaster oven
Sources: Korea Customs Service: Import clearance · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (Easy Law): overseas direct purchase, duty and VAT calculation · Korea Law Information Center: Customs Act and its Enforcement Rules · Korea Customs Service UNI-PASS · Korea Customs Service FTA Portal · Korean Agency for Technology and Standards: product safety certification · Ministry of Food and Drug Safety · Customs-Port-Trade Single Window · Customs Administration: import and export regulations for goods · International Trade Administration: commodity classification system notes · International Trade Administration · Ministry of Finance: updated ECFA early harvest list tariff concordance · Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection
I am a: Individual / small seller — Changes which blocks are emphasised