电视图像 › 未装电视接收装置
彩色电视机
HS 852872台湾 → 美国
1概览
- 目的国关税: 0%–5% (普通) — 试算采用 8528.72.04.00,税率 0% — 与台湾无优惠协定,适用基本/最惠国税率。同一 HS6 之下,各税号的税率并不相同。确定税号后请再确认一次。
- 联邦增值税(VAT/GST): 无 — 美国没有联邦增值税;各州销售税不在进口环节征收。
- 该编码涵盖: 彩色电视机
- 额外关税: 约 +10% — 第301条强迫劳动关税(台湾)
- 需留意的制度: 美国小额免税(de minimis)全面中止自 2025-08-29 起,依行政命令 14324,所有国家出口的 800 美元以下货物免税通关已中止。国际邮包与快递小包也须课税,并需办理报关、申报 HS 归类与原产地,小批量寄送难度提高。federalregister.gov
要点
- 小额免税已无限期暂停:邮递以外方式自 2026-06-24 起,国际邮递自 2026-07-24 起。800 美元免税通关已不存在。
- 没有联邦增值税;各州销售税或使用税属于进口之后的另一件事,海关不代征。
- 2,500 美元是简易报关与正式报关的分界。价值 2,500 美元及以下且属 HTSUS 第 1 至 97 章的邮递货物,可适用新设的邮递简易报关程序,关税应于货物抵达次月 7 日前缴纳。
- 进口商(importer of record)可自行在 ACE 申报,但正式报关须有海关保证金(customs bond),海运货物还须在装船前 24 小时完成进口商安全申报(ISF 10+2)。
- 第 122 条附加关税已于 2026-07-24 终止,同日起改由覆盖 60 个经济体的第 301 条强迫劳动措施生效。额外关税以第 99 章项目征收,请按报关日核实。
出口方要点
- 一般货品没有出口关税,但出口货物仍应缴纳推广贸易服务费:以出口报单所列新台币离岸价格(FOB)乘以万分之 4(0.04%),依贸易法第 21 条之 1 及贸易法施行细则第 17 条办理;应缴金额未超过新台币 100 元的免收。
- 以公司名义出口须先向国际贸易主管机关办理出进口厂商登记。依贸易法第 9 条第 5 款及《出进口厂商登记办法》,除法令另有禁止或限制者外,公司或商号可申请登记;英文名称预查与登记申请均以电子数据传输方式办理。
- 出口前查询货品分类表「输出规定」栏;战略性高科技货品须取得输出许可。
- 出口报单放行资料用于营业税零税率申报与冲退原料税。
- 输往中国大陆早收清单货品可用 ECFA 原产地证明书;台湾地区与韩国、美国之间无自由贸易协定。
- 中国大陆已两度中止 ECFA 早收清单关税减让——12 个税目(国务院关税税则委员会公告 2023 年第 9 号,2024-01-01 起)与 134 个税目(2024 年第 4 号,2024-06-15 起),合计 146 个。其余早收项目仍适用;截至 2026-09 未见新的中止公告(2024 年第 8 号停止对 34 项台湾农产品免征关税,属 ECFA 以外的单方政策)。出货前请以最新公告确认所属税目。
数据日期: 2026 HTS Rev.15 · 说明基准日: 2026-09
2归类
HS6 品名
- ko기타(천연색의 것에 한한다)
- enColour televisions
- zh_hant彩色電視機
- zh_hans彩色电视机
美国 税则子目
| 子目 | 品名 |
|---|---|
| 8528.72.04.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatusMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Incomplete or unf… |
| 8528.72.08.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Incomplete or unf… |
| 8528.72.12.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.16.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.20.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.24.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.28.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatusMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.32.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.36.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatusMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.40.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Non-high definiti… |
| 8528.72.44.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatusMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › High definition, … |
| 8528.72.48.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › High definition, … |
| 8528.72.52.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatusMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › High definition, … |
| 8528.72.56.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › High definition, … |
| 8528.72.62.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.64 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.64.20 | Not exceeding 75 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.64.30 | Exceeding 75 cm but not exceeding 88 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.64.40 | Exceeding 88 cm but not exceeding 113 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.64.60 | Exceeding 113 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.68.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.72 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.72.20 | Not exceeding 75 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.72.30 | Exceeding 75 cm but not exceeding 88 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.72.40 | Exceeding 88 cm but not exceeding 113 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.72.60 | Exceeding 113 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.72.90 | Other, including plasma-typeMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › With a flat panel… |
| 8528.72.76.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Other › Incorpora… |
| 8528.72.80.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Other › Incorpora… |
| 8528.72.84.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cmMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Other › Other |
| 8528.72.97.00 | OtherMonitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus › Other, color › Other › Other |
台湾 出口侧编码(参考)
- 85287200000彩色電視機
美国 案例前三条
数据日期: 2026 HTS Rev.15
3关税与税费
与台湾无优惠协定,适用基本/最惠国税率。
| 子目 | 品名 | 普通 | 优惠(special) | Column 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8528.72.04.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatus | Free | — | 25% |
| 8528.72.08.00 | Other | Free | — | 35% |
| 8528.72.12.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cm | Free | — | 25% |
| 8528.72.16.00 | Other | 3.9% | Free | 25% |
| 8528.72.20.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cm | Free | — | 35% |
| 8528.72.24.00 | Other | 5% | Free | 35% |
| 8528.72.28.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatus | 3.9% | Free | 25% |
| 8528.72.32.00 | Other | 5% | Free | 35% |
| 8528.72.36.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatus | 3.9% | Free | 25% |
| 8528.72.40.00 | Other | 5% | Free | 35% |
| 8528.72.44.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatus | 3.9% | Free | 25% |
| 8528.72.48.00 | Other | 5% | Free | 35% |
| 8528.72.52.00 | Incorporating video recording or reproducing apparatus | 3.9% | Free | 25% |
| 8528.72.56.00 | Other | 5% | Free | 35% |
| 8528.72.62.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cm | Free | — | 25% |
| 8528.72.64 | Other | 3.9% | Free | 25% |
| 8528.72.64.20 | Not exceeding 75 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.64.30 | Exceeding 75 cm but not exceeding 88 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.64.40 | Exceeding 88 cm but not exceeding 113 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.64.60 | Exceeding 113 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.68.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cm | Free | — | 35% |
| 8528.72.72 | Other | 5% | Free | 35% |
| 8528.72.72.20 | Not exceeding 75 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.72.30 | Exceeding 75 cm but not exceeding 88 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.72.40 | Exceeding 88 cm but not exceeding 113 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.72.60 | Exceeding 113 cm | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.72.90 | Other, including plasma-type | — | — | — |
| 8528.72.76.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cm | Free | — | 25% |
| 8528.72.80.00 | Other | 3.9% | Free | 25% |
| 8528.72.84.00 | With a video display diagonal not exceeding 34.29 cm | Free | — | 35% |
| 8528.72.97.00 | Other | 5% | Free | 35% |
第99章额外关税
约 +10%输美时加征于上列 HTS 税率之上的各层措施。每一层均标示状态、基准日与出处。
| 措施 | 加征 | 第9903号税则 | 状态 · 基准日 · 出处 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第301条强迫劳动关税(台湾)课征至第1栏税率与本税合计达 10% — 0% + 10%。 | +10% | 9903.05.75, 9903.05.76 | 施行中相关诉讼进行中数据日期: 2026-09-15USTR notice of action, 91 FR (2026-15181), 28 July 2026; CBP CSMS #69326983 |
| IEEPA对等关税(已失效)现已不再征收(2026-09-09 基准)。因该日期之前的资料仍在引用,故一并列出。 | —未计入合计 | 9903.01, 9903.02 | 被判无效相关诉讼进行中数据日期: 2026-09-09Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, No. 24-1287 (U.S. 20 Feb 2026) |
| 第122条国际收支附加税(已届期)现已不再征收(2026-07-24 基准)。因该日期之前的资料仍在引用,故一并列出。 | —未计入合计 | — | 已失效相关诉讼进行中数据日期: 2026-07-24Section 122 surcharge: imposed 24 Feb 2026, CIT ruling 7 May 2026, expired 24 July 2026 |
| 加征合计 | 约 +10% | ||
注意事项
- 这些措施以 8 位或 10 位 HTS 税则号列界定。HS6(852872)只能呈现大致情形。
- 其中至少一项正在法院争讼。目前仍在征收,但可能改变。
- US$800 小额免税已暂停,低价包裹同样课税;法律上的废止于 2027-07-01 生效。
- 关税不是全部:另有 MPF 与(海运时)HMF,本页并未计入。
- 2026-09-15 基准的信息提供。以报关日施行中的 HTSUS 第99章注释与 CBP CSMS 指引为准 — 请向 CBP 或报关行确认。
小额免税(de minimis)状态
美国 800 美元小额免税
自 2025-08-29 起对所有国家停止适用,并经 2026-06-24 CBP 临时最终规则无限期停止(非邮递立即生效,国际邮件自 2026-07-24)。2026-08-13 国际贸易法院驳回对该停止的诉讼,制度更趋确定。2027-07-01 起依 One Big Beautiful Bill Act 废止;截至 2026-09-09 复查,尚无变更该日期的立法。100 美元礼品与 200 美元随身物品免税仍存续。附有第99章关税的货物不得使用邮递简易报关。
- 门槛金额:
- US$800
- 暂停适用:
- 2025-08-29
- 法律废止:
- 2027-07-01
仅供参考,非专业建议。美国附加关税变动频繁且诉讼进行中。实际税额以报关日生效的 HTSUS 第99章注释与 CBP CSMS 公告为准,请向 CBP 或报关行确认。
数据日期: 2026-09-15
- · 美国没有联邦层级的增值税,海关只征收关税与规费。
- · 商品处理费(MPF):正式报关时为申报价格的 0.3464%,上下限每个财政年度按物价重新调整。2026 财政年度(至 2026-09-30)为 33.58 至 651.50 美元;2027 财政年度(自 2026-10-01 起)为 34.58 至 670.86 美元。简易报关改按定额收取,2027 财政年度为 2.77、8.30 或 12.45 美元。
- · 港口维护费(HMF):以船舶运抵的货物按价格 0.125% 计收。
- · 各州销售税或使用税针对货物的后续销售或使用,由各州税务机关管理,与 CBP 无关。
- · 第 99 章的额外关税加计于一般税率之上。截至 2026-09,包括第 232 条措施与 2026-07-24 生效的第 301 条强迫劳动措施;第 122 条附加关税已于 2026-07-24 终止。请按报关日确认适用情况。
税费概算
- 采用税率(0%–5%)
- 0%
- 完税价格
- —
- 关税
- —
- 额外关税(第99章) (10%)
- —
- 联邦增值税(VAT/GST)
- —
- 预估合计
- —
此为概算。实际金额取决于完税价格审定、归类与原产地认定。
同一 HS6 之下,各税号的税率并不相同。确定税号后请再确认一次。 试算采用 8528.72.04.00,税率 0%
数据日期: 2026 HTS Rev.15
4监管要求
- chapterFCC
Electrical machinery/equipment incl. radiofrequency devices - FCC equipment authorization (47 CFR Part 2 Subpart K). NOTE: FCC states there is NO direct HTS-to-FCC mapping; Form 740 eliminated 2017-11-02. Broad heuristic - RF-device subset only.
- 可信度:
- chapter-heuristic
- headingFCC
Monitors and projectors, TV reception apparatus - FCC device authorization. Heuristic.
- 可信度:
- chapter-heuristic
CBP 未完整公开各 HS 的 PGA 标记,此处以章/品目层级启发式映射。
相关机关
- 美国海关与边境保护局(CBP)办理进口通关、核定关税与规费,并在口岸执行其他机构的规定cbp.gov
- 美国国际贸易委员会(USITC)编制并公布 HTSUS,含第 99 章额外关税条款hts.usitc.gov
- 美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)食品、药品、医疗器械与化妆品;事先通报与 MoCRA 注册列名fda.gov
- 美国农业部动植物卫生检验局(APHIS)动植物产品的进口许可与检疫要求aphis.usda.gov
- 美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)无线电频率设备与设备认证fcc.gov
- 美国消费品安全委员会(CPSC)消费品与儿童用品认证cpsc.gov
数据日期: 2026-08-27
5单证
台湾 出口单证
- 出口报单
- 签发:
- 报关业者或出口人,经关港贸单一窗口传输
- 时点:
- 货物装运前
常见报单类别包括本地货物出口与外货复出口,实际代号按关务署规定填报。
官方页面 - 商业发票
- 签发:
- 出口人
- 时点:
- 报关时
载明品名、数量、单价、贸易条件与原产地;进口地海关也据以审价。
官方页面 - 装箱单
- 签发:
- 出口人
- 时点:
- 报关时
逐箱内容、重量、体积与唛头,查验时使用。
官方页面 - 装货单(S/O)
- 签发:
- 承运人或货运代理
- 时点:
- 订舱后取得
作为货物进入码头、集散站与装船的依据。
官方页面 - 提单(B/L)或空运单(AWB)
- 签发:
- 承运人
- 时点:
- 装运后签发
供议付或其他付款方式使用,并供买方提货。
官方页面 - 输出许可证
- 签发:
- 国际贸易署或其他主管机关
- 时点:
- 货品分类表「输出规定」栏有相应代号时
战略性高科技货品须取得输出许可,并注意最终用户与最终用途的规定。
官方页面 - 原产地证书
- 签发:
- 标准检验局、商工团体等签发机构
- 时点:
- 买方在进口地主张优惠或按规定需要时
输往中国大陆早收清单货品适用 ECFA 原产地证明书;一般情形签发普通原产地证书。
官方页面 - 委任书
- 签发:
- 出口人
- 时点:
- 委托报关业者前
报关业者据以代办出口报关与相关手续。
官方页面 - 检验或检疫证明
- 签发:
- 标准检验局(BSMI)、动植物防疫检疫署
- 时点:
- 属应施出口检验商品或应检疫货品时
动植物及其产品的输出检疫证明,以及应施出口检验商品的报验合格证明。
官方页面
美国 进口单证
- CBP Form 3461(Entry/Immediate Delivery,放行申报表)
- 签发:
- 美国海关与边境保护局(CBP)
- 时点:
- 抵达时或抵达前,通过 ACE 电子传输
放行用文件,一般可在抵达前 5 日内递交。
官方页面 - CBP Form 7501(Entry Summary,报关摘要表)
- 签发:
- 美国海关与边境保护局(CBP)
- 时点:
- 放行后 10 个工作日内
载明 HTSUS 归类、完税价格与税额计算,可逐票缴纳或以按月汇总结算方式缴纳。
官方页面 - 商业发票
- 签发:
- 卖方或出口商
- 时点:
- 随报关单证
应载明买卖双方、品名、数量、单价与总价、币种、贸易条件与原产地。
官方页面 - 装箱单
- 签发:
- 卖方或出口商
- 时点:
- 随报关单证
逐箱内容、重量与唛头,查验时使用。
官方页面 - 提单(B/L)或空运单(AWB)
- 签发:
- 承运人或货运代理
- 时点:
- 装运时签发
运输合同与提货权利的凭证。
官方页面 - 进口商安全申报(ISF 10+2)
- 签发:
- 进口商或其代理人
- 时点:
- 货物装船前至少 24 小时
仅适用于海运货物,空运、公路与铁路运输不适用。
官方页面 - 海关保证金(单票或连续型)
- 签发:
- 美国财政部认可的担保机构
- 时点:
- 报关前设立
正式报关与新设的邮递简易报关程序均须具备。
官方页面 - 自由贸易协定原产地声明
- 签发:
- 出口商、生产商或进口商
- 时点:
- 主张优惠税率时持有
韩国原产货物适用美韩 FTA,采自我证明、无固定格式,报关时以特别方案代码 KR 主张。台湾地区与中国大陆同美国之间没有自由贸易协定。
官方页面 - 其他主管机构资料(PGA data)
- 签发:
- FDA、USDA、FCC、CPSC、EPA 等
- 时点:
- 随报关单证
例如食品的 FDA 事先通报(Prior Notice)、依 MoCRA 办理的化妆品工厂注册与产品列名并指定美国责任人、无线电设备的 FCC 符合性声明、儿童用品的 CPSC 证书。
官方页面
6流程
- 装船前申报进口商或代理人在货物装船前至少 24 小时完成进口商安全申报(ISF 10+2),承运人也按同一 24 小时期限传输预报舱单。
- 递交报关单证通过 ACE 递交 CBP Form 3461,一般可在抵达前 5 日内申报。抵达后 15 个日历日内未申报的,货物将转入 General Order 仓库。
- 审核、查验与机构扣留CBP 可能指定单证审核、X 光或人工查验,FDA、USDA、CPSC 等主管机构也可能另行扣留。
- 放行CBP 与各机构的扣留解除后,货物即可放行离开港区。
- 报关摘要与缴税放行后 10 个工作日内递交 CBP Form 7501,并缴纳关税、商品处理费与港口维护费,可逐票或按月汇总结算缴纳。
- 税额确定(Liquidation)CBP 通常在报关后 314 日内确定税额。事后更正(post-summary correction)与异议(protest)另有期限。
- 预报舱单航空公司在抵达前传输预报货物信息。进口商安全申报(ISF)不适用于空运货物。
- 递交报关单证通过 ACE 递交 CBP Form 3461,多在航班落地前申报,以便抵达后尽快放行。
- 审核与机构扣留CBP 与其他主管机构审核申报,并可能在机场货运站查验。
- 放行提货放行后即可从航空货运站提取货物。
- 报关摘要与税额确定放行后 10 个工作日内处理 CBP Form 7501 与税款,之后比照海运货物办理税额确定。
- 预先传输数据快递企业或邮政机构在货物抵达前将数据传送 CBP。
- 报关自 2026-06-24 起,低价值货物不得再凭舱单放行。快件以简易报关(通常为 Entry Type 11)办理,超过 2,500 美元的必须办理正式报关。
- 邮递货物自 2026-07-24 起,价值 2,500 美元及以下且可归入 HTSUS 第 1 至 97 章的邮递货物,可适用邮递简易报关程序,由持照报关行或货物所有人、购买人申报,并须具备基本的进口与报关保证金。
- 税费计算与缴纳按申报价格计算关税与规费。快递企业通常先行垫付关税再向买方收取;邮递程序下,关税最迟应在包裹抵达次月 7 日前缴纳。
- 机构审查与派送食品、化妆品、药品、无线电设备与儿童用品仍须附送主管机构资料。涉及配额、反倾销或反补贴税、第 98 章或第 99 章关税,或主张自由贸易协定优惠的,不得使用邮递简易报关程序。
- 入境申报旅客以 CBP Form 6059B 或电子申报方式申报在境外取得的全部物品,并回答入境口岸 CBP 人员的询问。
- 个人免税额返美的美国居民一般享有 800 美元个人免税额;非居民随身携带、价值 200 美元及以下的个人与家用物品,依 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(B) 仍免税。
- 商业性货物为转售而携带的货物不适用个人免税额,须与一般进口同样办理简易或正式报关,其他主管机构的规定同样适用。
- 缴税超出免税额而申报的物品,其关税在旅客离开海关监管区前于入境口岸缴纳。
显示 台湾 出口侧流程
- 资格与规定查询确认已办妥出进口厂商登记,并在单一窗口查询货品分类号列与「输出规定」栏代号,判断是否需要输出许可、检验或检疫。
- 订舱与备货向船公司或货运代理订舱并取得装货单,完成包装与唛头,备齐发票、装箱单与必要证照。
- 报送出口报单由报关业者或出口人经关港贸单一窗口报送出口报单,系统按 C1/C2/C3 分流。
- 进场与查验货物进入集装箱集散站或码头,属 C3 的配合查验,必要时一并办理检验或检疫。
- 放行与装船取得放行后装船出口,并按规定完成结关。
- 后续申报取得提单办理收款,并以出口报单放行资料办理营业税零税率申报与冲退原料税。
7难度
分数: 0.64
这是依公开数据计算的信号,并非咨询意见。
判定理由
- regime[FCC] FCC equipment authorization (Certification, TCB)无线发射器须通过 TCB 取得 FCC 认证并标注 FCC ID;自 2022 年起,国外申请人须指定美国境内的诉讼文书送达代理人。fcc.gov2026-09-07
- requirement目的国进口要求 2 件:Monitors and projectors, TV reception apparatus - FCC device authorization. Heuristic., Electrical machinery/equipment incl. radiofrequency devices - FCC equipment authorization (47 CFR Part 2 Subpart K). NOTE: FCC states there is NO direct HTS-to-FCC mapping; Form 740 eliminated 2017-11fcc.gov2026-09-07
- ambiguity品目归类易生争议 — US 案例 56 件分散于 8 个下位税号。rulings.cbp.gov2026-09-07
- timing自 2025-08-29 起,依行政命令 14324,所有国家出口的 800 美元以下货物免税通关已中止。国际邮包与快递小包也须课税,并需办理报关、申报 HS 归类与原产地,小批量寄送难度提高。federalregister.gov2026-09-07
组成
| 进口要求 | 0.50 | Monitors and projectors, TV reception apparatus - FCC device authorization. Heuristic. fcc.govElectrical machinery/equipment incl. radiofrequency devices - FCC equipment authorization (47 CFR Part 2 Subpart K). NOTE: FCC states there is NO direct HTS-to-FCC mapping; Form 740 eliminated 2017-11 fcc.govCBP 未提供完整的逐项 HS PGA 标记文件,故采用章/节启发式对应(confidence=chapter-heuristic)。 customs_v0.sqlite:us_requirements |
|---|---|---|
| 归类模糊度 | 0.65 | US 归类决定案例 56 件 · 分散于 8 个下位税号 rulings.cbp.gov美国 CROSS 56 件中,涉及多个税号者占 7% · 同案一并审视的其他 HS6 共 4 个 rulings.cbp.gov |
| 管制制度 | 0.65 | FCC equipment authorization (Certification, TCB) fcc.gov |
数据日期: 2026-09-07
8案例
持有案例:韩国 3 件美国 56 件台湾 0 件中国 —
先列出目的国核定机关的案例,并按日期由新到旧排序。相似案例本身并不等于同一归类。
美国 案例(目的国)
共 56 件,显示最新 10 件
- NYThe tariff classification of smart televisions from China核定编码: 8528.72.72, 9903.88.15日期: 2023-12-19文号: N337029
- NYThe tariff classification of a portable television from China核定编码: 8528.72.6420日期: 2019-02-21文号: N302615
- NYThe tariff classification of televisions from China核定编码: 8528.72.6460日期: 2018-05-23文号: N296656
- NYThe tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of an LED-backlit LCD color television; Article 509核定编码: 8528.72.6400日期: 2014-12-05文号: N259081
- NYThe tariff classification, status and country of origin marking under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of an LED-backlit LCD color television from Mexico; Article 509核定编码: 8528.72.6400日期: 2014-11-21文号: N258620
再显示 5 件
- NYThe tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of LED-backlit LCD color televisions from Mexico; Article 509核定编码: 8528.72.6400日期: 2014-09-12文号: N256408
- NYThe tariff classification of flat-panel televisions from Mexico and South Korea核定编码: 8528.72.6400日期: 2014-05-06文号: N252547
- NYThe tariff classification of a television projector and a screen from South Korea核定编码: 8528.71.0000, 8528.72.6400, 9010.60.0000日期: 2013-04-18文号: N240452
- NYThe tariff classification of an incomplete television from China核定编码: 8528.72.7250日期: 2013-03-18文号: N239174
- NYThe tariff classification of color televisions and a flat panel color display monitor from Mexico and a flat panel color display monitor from Korea核定编码: 8528.59.3100, 8528.72.6400日期: 2012-10-03文号: N233053
台湾 案例(出发国)
未持有 台湾 案例。
显示其他国家的案例(3 件)
- KR관세평가분류원KD(Knock-down) LED Full HD TV; UA49M6000AKCHDㅇ 개요 - LCD TV 조립ㆍ포장에 사용되는 부품(LCD 모듈, 메인보드, 캐피시터, 커넥터, 케이블 등 248종, 약 478개 부품)이 KD(Knock-down) 상태로 제시 ㅇ 제시물품 및 추가공정 - 제시된 부품을 조립 시 TV 후면 커버 및 스탠드 커버 등이 없는 불완전한 상태*(재료비 기준 96.4...核定编码: 8528722020日期: 2019-05-27文号: CLIP-0072019001907
- KR관세평가분류원CAR AVN[CAR Audio, Video, Navigation System] ; DVT-660ㅇ 물품개요@§ - NAVIGATION, DMB(또는 TV) 수신, BLUETOOTH 통신, RADIO 수신, DVD 재@§생 등을 실행할 수 있게 해주는 다기능 차량 장착용 멀티미디어 플레이어@§(소매 세트포장)@§ @§ㅇ 구성 및 형태@§ - 본체 : 전면부에 6.5" TFT LCD 및 Tuch Scree...核定编码: 8528722020日期: 2007-04-18文号: CLIP-0072007878127
- KR관세평가분류원PMP[Portable Multimedia Player] ; NDP-460ㅇ 물품개요@§ - 동영상 재생, 내비게이션, DMB, 게임 등을 실행할 수 있게 해주는 다기@§능 휴대용 멀티미디어 플레이어(소매 세트 포장)@§@§ㅇ 구성 및 형태@§ - 본체 : 42*79*23mm, 370g의 물품으로, 전면부에 4.3" TFT LCD 터치 스@§크린(480*272, 1600만 칼라),...核定编码: 8528722020日期: 2007-01-31文号: CLIP-0072007877559
来源: Federal Register: Indefinite Suspension of the De Minimis Exemption for Merchandise Arriving Through All Modes Other Than the International Postal Network · Federal Register: Indefinite Suspension of the De Minimis Exemption for Mail Shipments and New Postal Informal Entry Process · Federal Register: Notice of Implementation of Executive Order 14324, Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries · CBP Form 7501, Entry Summary (revision 02/26) · CBP: Importer Security Filing (10+2) · Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States · Supreme Court of the United States: Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump (No. 24-1287) · FDA: Registration and Listing of Cosmetic Product Facilities and Products · 联邦公报 — 第 11012 号公告:征收临时进口附加关税(第 122 条,2026-07-24 终止) · 联邦公报 — 第 301 条强迫劳动调查措施(60 个经济体,2026-07-24 生效) · 联邦公报 — 2027 财政年度海关使用者规费物价调整(CBP) · eCFR — 19 CFR 141.5:申报期限(抵达后 15 个日历日) · 台湾关港贸单一窗口 · 台湾关务署 — 各项货品输出入规定 · 台湾国际贸易署 — 货品分类管理系统注意事项 · 台湾国际贸易署 · 台湾财政部 — 更新 ECFA 早收清单税则对照表 · 台湾标准检验局 · 台湾国际贸易主管机关 — 推广贸易服务费(费率、计费基础与法源) · 台湾经济主管部门法规系统 — 推广贸易服务费免收项目范围(未超过 100 元免收) · 台湾经济主管部门法规系统 — 出进口厂商登记办法 · 台湾财政主管部门法规系统 — 空运快递货物简易申报通关作业规定(C1、C2、C3 通关方式) · 中国财政部 — 国务院关税税则委员会公告 2023 年第 9 号(中止 ECFA 部分产品关税减让,12 个税目) · 中国财政部 — 国务院关税税则委员会公告 2024 年第 4 号(中止 ECFA 部分产品(第二批)关税减让,134 个税目)
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